Source: Ann. Statist. Volume 37, Number 5A
(2009), 2324-2350.
This paper proves fixed domain asymptotic results for estimating a smooth invertible transformation f: ℝ2→ℝ2 when observing the deformed random field Z○f on a dense grid in a bounded, simply connected domain Ω, where Z is assumed to be an isotropic Gaussian random field on ℝ2. The estimate f̂ is constructed on a simply connected domain U, such that U̅⊂Ω and is defined using kernel smoothed quadratic variations, Bergman projections and results from quasiconformal theory. We show, under mild assumptions on the random field Z and the deformation f, that f̂→Rθf+c uniformly on compact subsets of U with probability one as the grid spacing goes to zero, where Rθ is an unidentifiable rotation and c is an unidentifiable translation.
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