Source: Ann. Statist. Volume 36, Number 3
(2008), 1064-1089.
We study nonparametric estimation for current status data with competing risks. Our main interest is in the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator (MLE), and for comparison we also consider a simpler “naive estimator.” Groeneboom, Maathuis and Wellner [Ann. Statist. (2008) 36 1031–1063] proved that both types of estimators converge globally and locally at rate n1/3. We use these results to derive the local limiting distributions of the estimators. The limiting distribution of the naive estimator is given by the slopes of the convex minorants of correlated Brownian motion processes with parabolic drifts. The limiting distribution of the MLE involves a new self-induced limiting process. Finally, we present a simulation study showing that the MLE is superior to the naive estimator in terms of mean squared error, both for small sample sizes and asymptotically.
References
[1] Barlow, R. E., Bartholomew, D. J., Bremner, J. M. and Brunk, H. D. (1972). Statistical Inference Under Order Restrictions. The Theory and Application of Isotonic Regression. Wiley, New York.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet):
MR326887
[2] Dudley, R. M. (1968). Distances of probability measures and random variables. Ann. Math. Statist. 39 1563–1572.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet):
MR230338
[3] Gordon, R. D. (1941). Values of Mills’ ratio of area to bounding ordinate and of the normal probability integral for large values of the argument. Ann. Math. Statist. 12 364–366.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet):
MR5558
[4] Groeneboom, P. (1989). Brownian motion with a parabolic drift and Airy functions. Probab. Theory Related Fields 81 79–109.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet):
MR981568
[5] Groeneboom, P., Jongbloed, G. and Wellner, J. A. (2001a). A canonical process for estimation of convex functions: The “invelope” of integrated Brownian motion +t4. Ann. Statist. 29 1620–1652.
[6] Groeneboom, P., Jongbloed, G. and Wellner, J. A. (2001b). Estimation of a convex function: Characterizations and asymptotic theory. Ann. Statist. 29 1653–1698.
[7] Groeneboom, P., Jongbloed, G. and Wellner, J. A. (2008). The support reduction algorithm for computing nonparametric function estimates in mixture models. Scand. J. Statist. To appear. Available at arxiv:math/ST/0405511.
[8] Groeneboom, P., Maathuis, M. H. and Wellner, J. A. (2008). Current status data with competing risks: Consistency and rates of convergence of the MLE. Ann. Statist. 36 1031–1063.
[9] Groeneboom, P. and Wellner, J. A. (1992). Information Bounds and Nonparametric Maximum Likelihood Estimation. Birkhäuser, Basel.
[10] Hudgens, M. G., Satten, G. A. and Longini, I. M. (2001). Nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation for competing risks survival data subject to interval censoring and truncation. Biometrics 57 74–80.
[11] Jewell, N. P. and Kalbfleisch, J. D. (2004). Maximum likelihood estimation of ordered multinomial parameters. Biostatistics 5 291–306.
[12] Jewell, N. P., Van der Laan, M. J. and Henneman, T. (2003). Nonparametric estimation from current status data with competing risks. Biometrika 90 183–197.
[13] Maathuis, M. H. (2003). Nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation for bivariate censored data. Master’s thesis, Delft Univ. Technology, The Netherlands. Available at http://stat.ethz.ch/~maathuis/papers.
[14] Maathuis, M. H. (2006). Nonparametric estimation for current status data with competing risks. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Washington. Available at http://stat.ethz.ch/~maathuis/papers.
[15] Pollard, D. (1984). Convergence of Stochastic Processes. Springer, New York. Available at http://ameliabedelia.library.yale.edu/dbases/pollard1984.pdf.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet):
MR762984
[16] Shorack, G. R. and Wellner, J. A. (1986). Empirical Processes with Applications to Statistics. Wiley, New York.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet):
MR838963
[17] Van der Vaart, A. W. and Wellner, J. A. (1996). Weak Convergence and Empirical Processes: With Applications to Statistics. Springer, New York.