The Annals of Statistics

Shrinkage estimators, Skorokhod's problem and stochastic integration by parts

Steven N. Evans and Philip B. Stark
Source: Ann. Statist. Volume 24, Number 2 (1996), 809-815.

Abstract

For a broad class of error distributions that includes the spherically symmetric ones, we give a short proof that the usual estimator of the mean in a d-dimensional shift model is inadmissible under quadratic loss when $d \geq 3$. Our proof involves representing the error distribution as that of a stopped Brownian motion and using elementary stochastic analysis to obtain a generalization of an integration by parts lemma due to Stein in the Gaussian case.

First Page: Show Hide
Primary Subjects: 62C15, 62F10
Full-text: Open access
Links and Identifiers

Permanent link to this document: http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aos/1032894466
Mathematical Reviews number (MathSciNet): MR1394989
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aos/1032894466
Zentralblatt MATH identifier: 0859.62012

References

Bass, R. F. (1995). Probabilistic Techniques in Analy sis. Springer, New York.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR96e:60001
Zentralblatt MATH: 0817.60001
Brandwein, A. C. (1979). Minimax estimation of the mean of spherically sy mmetric distributions under general quadratic loss. J. Multivariate Anal. 9 579-588.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR81f:62012
Zentralblatt MATH: 0432.62033
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1016/0047-259X(79)90059-9
Brandwein, A. C. and Strawderman, W. E. (1978). Minimax estimation of location parameters for spherically sy mmetric unimodal distributions. Ann. Statist. 6 377-416.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR467992
Zentralblatt MATH: 0402.62019
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aos/1176344131
Project Euclid: euclid.aos/1176344131
Brandwein, A. C. and Strawderman, W. E. (1990). Stein estimation: the spherically sy mmetric case. Statist. Sci. 5 356-369.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR92a:62114
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/ss/1177012104
Project Euclid: euclid.ss/1177012104
Brandwein, A. C. and Strawderman, W. E. (1991). Generalizations of James-Stein estimators under spherical sy mmetry. Ann. Statist. 19 1639-1650.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR92i:62137
Zentralblatt MATH: 0741.62058
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aos/1176348267
Project Euclid: euclid.aos/1176348267
Cellier, D. and Fourdrinier, D. (1995). Shrinkage estimators under spherical sy mmetry for the general linear model. J. Multivariate Anal. 52 338-351.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR96f:62020
Zentralblatt MATH: 0814.62029
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1006/jmva.1995.1018
Fitzsimmons, P. J. (1991). Skorokhod embedding by randomized hitting times. In Seminar on Stochastic Processes, 1990 (E. Çinlar, ed.) 183-192. Birkh¨auser, Boston.
Heath, D. (1974). Skorohod stopping via potential theory. S´eminaire de Probabilit´es VIII. Lecture Notes in Math. 381 150-154. Springer, New York.
James, W. and Stein, C. (1961). Estimation with quadratic loss. Proc. Fourth Berkeley Sy mp. Math. Statist. Probab. 1 361-380. Univ. California Press, Berkeley.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR133191
Rogers, L. C. G. and Williams, D. (1987). Diffusions, Markov Processes, and Martingales 2. It o Calculus. Wiley, New York.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR921238
Zentralblatt MATH: 0977.60005
Rost, H. (1971). The stopping distributions of a Markov process. Invent. Math. 14 1-16.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR49:11641
Zentralblatt MATH: 0225.60025
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/BF01418740
Stein, C. (1956). Inadmissibility of the usual estimator of the mean of a multivariate normal distribution. Proc. Third Berkeley Sy mp. Math. Statist. Probab. 1 197-206. Univ. California Press, Berkeley.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR84922
Zentralblatt MATH: 0073.35602
Stein, C. (1981). Estimation of the mean of a multivariate normal distribution. Ann. Statist. 9 1135-1151.
Zentralblatt MATH: 0476.62035
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR630098
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aos/1176345632
Project Euclid: euclid.aos/1176345632

2012 © Institute of Mathematical Statistics

The Annals of Statistics

The Annals of Statistics