The Annals of Statistics

The Lukacs-Olkin-Rubin characterization of Wishart distributions on symmetric cones

M. Casalis and G. Letac
Source: Ann. Statist. Volume 24, Number 2 (1996), 763-786.

Abstract

We characterize the Wishart distributions on a symmetric cone C. If $C = (0, +\infty)$, this has been done by Lukacs in 1955. If C is the cone of positive definite symmetric matrices, this has been done by Olkin and Rubin in 1962. We both shorten and extend the Olkin-Rubin proof (sometimes obscure) by using three modern ideas: (i) try to avoid artificial coordinates in differential geometry; (ii) the variance function of a natural exponential family F characterizes F; (iii) symmetric matrices are a particular example of a Euclidean simple Jordan algebra.

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Primary Subjects: 62H05
Secondary Subjects: 60E10
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Links and Identifiers

Permanent link to this document: http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aos/1032894464
Mathematical Reviews number (MathSciNet): MR1394987
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aos/1032894464
Zentralblatt MATH identifier: 0906.62053

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The Annals of Statistics

The Annals of Statistics