The Annals of Probability

Variations of the solution to a stochastic heat equation

Jason Swanson

Source: Ann. Probab. Volume 35, Number 6 (2007), 2122-2159.

Abstract

We consider the solution to a stochastic heat equation. This solution is a random function of time and space. For a fixed point in space, the resulting random function of time, F(t), has a nontrivial quartic variation. This process, therefore, has infinite quadratic variation and is not a semimartingale. It follows that the classical Itô calculus does not apply. Motivated by heuristic ideas about a possible new calculus for this process, we are led to study modifications of the quadratic variation. Namely, we modify each term in the sum of the squares of the increments so that it has mean zero. We then show that these sums, as functions of t, converge weakly to Brownian motion.

Primary Subjects: 60F17
Secondary Subjects: 60G15, 60G18, 60H05, 60H15
Keywords: Quartic variation; quadratic variation; stochastic partial differential equations; stochastic integration; long-range dependence; iterated Brownian motion; fractional Brownian motion; self-similar processes

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Permanent link to this document: http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aop/1191860418
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/009117907000000196
Mathematical Reviews number (MathSciNet): MR2353385
Zentralblatt MATH identifier: 1135.60041

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