Source: Ann. Probab. Volume 34, Number 3
(2006), 1012-1034.
Using Lamperti’s relationship between Lévy processes and positive self-similar Markov processes (pssMp), we study the weak convergence of the law ℙx of a pssMp starting at x>0, in the Skorohod space of càdlàg paths, when x tends to 0. To do so, we first give conditions which allow us to construct a càdlàg Markov process X(0), starting from 0, which stays positive and verifies the scaling property. Then we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the laws ℙx to converge weakly to the law of X(0) as x goes to 0. In particular, this answers a question raised by Lamperti [Z. Wahrsch. Verw. Gebiete 22 (1972) 205–225] about the Feller property for pssMp at x=0.
References
Bertoin, J. (1996). Lévy Processes. Cambridge Univ. Press.
Bertoin, J. and Caballero, M. E. (2002). Entrance from $0+$ for increasing semi-stable Markov processes. Bernoulli 8 195--205.
Bertoin, J., van Harn, K. and Steutel, F. W. (1999). Renewal theory and level passage by subordinators. Statist. Probab. Lett. 45 65--69.
Bertoin, J. and Yor, M. (2002). The entrance laws of self-similar Markov processes and exponential functionals of Lévy processes. Potential Anal. 17 389--400.
Caballero, M. E. and Chaumont, L. (2006). Conditioned stable processes and Lamperti transformation. Preprint of the LPMA.
Chaumont, L. (1996). Conditionings and path decompositions for Lévy processes. Stochastic Process. Appl. 64 39--54.
Chaumont, L. and Doney, R. A. (2005). On Lévy process conditionned to stay positive. Electron. J. Probab. 10 948--961.
Chow, Y. S. (1986). On moments of ladder height variables. Adv. in Appl. Math. 7 46--54.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet):
MR834219
Doney, R. A. (2004). Convergence of the ladder process as the drift tends to 0. Private communication.
Doney, R. A. and Maller, R. A. (2002). Stability of the overshoot for Lévy processes. Ann. Probab. 30 188--212.
Lamperti, J. (1972). Semi-stable Markov processes. I. Z. Wahrsch. Verw. Gebiete 22 205--225.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet):
MR307358
Rivero, V. (2004). Recouvrements aléatoires et prosessus de Markov auto-similaires. Ph.D. thesis, Laboratoire de Probabilités et Modèles Aléatoires, Univ. Paris 6.
Rivero, V. (2005). Recurrent extensions of self-similar Markov processes and Cramer's condition. Bernoulli 11 471--509.
Spitzer, F. (1964). Principles of Random Walks. Van Nostrand, Princeton, NJ.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet):
MR171290