Source: Ann. Probab. Volume 29, Number 4
(2001), 1670-1692.
We consider the lattice version of the free field in two dimensions
(also called harmonic crystal). The main aim of the paper is to discuss
quantitatively the entropic repulsion of the random surface in the presence of
a hard wall. The basic ingredient of the proof is the analysis of the maximum
of the field which requires a multiscale analysis reducing the problem
essentially to a problem on a field with a tree structure.
References
[1] Ben Arous, G. and Deuschel, J.-D. (1996). The construction of the d + 1 -dimensional Gaussian droplet. Comm. Math. Phys. 179 467-488.
[2] Bennett, G. (1962). Probability inequalities for the sum of independent random variables. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 57 33-45.
[3] Biggins, J. D. (1997). Chernoff's theorem in the branching random walk. J. Appl. Probab. 14 630-636.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet):
MR464415
[4] Bolthausen, E. and Deuschel, J.-D. (1993). Critical large deviations for Gaussian fields in the phase transition regime. Ann. Probab. 21 1876-1920.
[5] Bolthausen, E., Deuschel, J.-D. and Zeitouni, O. (1995). Entropic repulsion of the lattice free field. Comm. Math. Phys. 170 417-443.
[6] Bolthausen, E. and Ioffe, D. (1997). Harmonic crystal on the wall: a microscopic approach. Comm. Math. Phys. 187 523-566.
[7] Bramson, M. (1978). Maximal displacement of branching Brownian motion. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 31 531-581.
[8] Brascamp, H. J. and Lieb, E. H. (1976). On extensions of the Brunn-Minkowski and Pr´ekopa-Leindler theorems, including inequalities for log concave functions, and with an application to the diffusion equation. J. Funct. Anal. 22 366-389.
[9] Derrida, B. and Gardner, E. (1986). Solution of the generalized random energy model. J. Phys. C 19 2253-2274.
[10] Deuschel, J.-D. (1996). Entropic repulsion of the lattice free field. II. The 0-boundary case. Comm. Math. Phys. 181 647-665.
[11] Deuschel, J.-D. and Giacomin, G. (1999). Entropic repulsion for the free field: pathwise characterization in d 3. Comm. Math. Phys. 206 447-462.
[12] Deuschel, J.-D. and Giacomin, G. (2000). Entropic repulsion for massless fields. Stochastic Process. Appl. 89 333-354.
[13] Deuschel, J.-D. and Stroock, D. (1989). Large Deviations. Academic Press, Boston.
[14] Georgii, H. O. (1988). Gibbs Measures and Phase Transitions. de Gruyter, Berlin.
[15] Lawler, G. F. (1991). Intersections of Random Walks. Birkh¨auser, Boston.
[16] Spitzer, F. (1964). Principles of Random Walks. Van Nostrand, New York.