The Annals of Applied Probability

Consistency properties of a simulation-based estimator for dynamic processes

Manuel S. Santos
Source: Ann. Appl. Probab. Volume 20, Number 1 (2010), 196-213.

Abstract

This paper considers a simulation-based estimator for a general class of Markovian processes and explores some strong consistency properties of the estimator. The estimation problem is defined over a continuum of invariant distributions indexed by a vector of parameters. A key step in the method of proof is to show the uniform convergence (a.s.) of a family of sample distributions over the domain of parameters. This uniform convergence holds under mild continuity and monotonicity conditions on the dynamic process. The estimator is applied to an asset pricing model with technology adoption. A challenge for this model is to generate the observed high volatility of stock markets along with the much lower volatility of other real economic aggregates.

First Page: Show Hide
Primary Subjects: 62M05, 60K35
Secondary Subjects: 65C20, 60B10
Full-text: Access denied (no subscription detected)
We're sorry, but we are unable to provide you with the full text of this article because we are not able to identify you as a subscriber.
If you have a personal subscription to this journal, then please login. If you are already logged in, then you may need to update your profile to register your subscription. Read more about accessing full-text
Links and Identifiers

Permanent link to this document: http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aoap/1262962321
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/09-AAP608
Zentralblatt MATH identifier: 05678702
Mathematical Reviews number (MathSciNet): MR2582646

References

[1] Arnold, L. (1998). Random Dynamical Systems. Springer, Berlin.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1374107
[2] Bhattacharya, R. N. and Lee, O. (1988). Asymptotics of a class of Markov processes which are not in general irreducible. Ann. Probab. 16 1333–1347.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR942772
Zentralblatt MATH: 0652.60028
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aop/1176991694
Project Euclid: euclid.aop/1176991694
[3] Bhattacharya, R. and Majumdar, M. (2004). Random dynamical systems: A review. Econom. Theory 23 13–38.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2032895
Zentralblatt MATH: 1175.91103
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/s00199-003-0357-4
[4] Breiman, L. (1960). The strong law of large numbers for a class of Markov chains. Ann. Math. Statist. 31 801–803.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR117786
Zentralblatt MATH: 0104.11901
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aoms/1177705810
Project Euclid: euclid.aoms/1177705810
[5] Christiano, L. J. and Fitzgerald, T. J. (2003). The band pass filter. Int. Econ. Rev. 44 435–465.
[6] Carrasco, M. and Florens, J.-P. (2002). Simulation-based method of moments and efficiency. J. Bus. Econom. Statist. 20 482–492.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1945605
[7] Comin, D. and Gertler, M. (2006). Medium term business cycles. Amer. Econ. Rev. 96 523–551.
[8] Crauel, H. (2002). Random Probability Measures on Polish Spaces. Stochastics Monographs 11. Taylor & Francis, London.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1993844
Zentralblatt MATH: 1031.60041
[9] Dehardt, J. (1971). Generalizations of the Glivenko–Cantelli theorem. Ann. Math. Statist. 42 2050–2055.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR297000
Zentralblatt MATH: 0281.60024
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aoms/1177693073
Project Euclid: euclid.aoms/1177693073
[10] Dubins, L. E. and Freedman, D. A. (1966). Invariant probabilities for certain Markov processes. Ann. Math. Statist. 37 837–848.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR193668
Zentralblatt MATH: 0147.16404
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aoms/1177699364
Project Euclid: euclid.aoms/1177699364
[11] Duffie, D. and Singleton, K. J. (1993). Simulated moments estimation of Markov models of asset prices. Econometrica 61 929–952.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1231682
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/2951768
[12] Fernández-Villaverde, J., Rubio-Ramírez, J. F. and Santos, M. S. (2006). Convergence properties of the likelihood of computed dynamic models. Econometrica 74 93–119.
[13] Futia, C. A. (1982). Invariant distributions and the limiting behavior of Markovian economic models. Econometrica 50 377–408.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR662286
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/1912634
[14] Gourinchas, P.-O. and Parker, J. (2002). Consumption over the life cycle. Econometrica 70 47–89.
[15] Gallant, A. R. and Tauchen, G. (2009). Simulated score methods and indirect inference for continuous time models. In Handbook of Financial Econometrics (Y. Aït-Sahalia and L. P. Hansen, eds.). To appear.
[16] Hansen, L. P. (1982). Large sample properties of generalized method of moments estimators. Econometrica 50 1029–1054.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR666123
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/1912775
[17] Hopenhayn, H. A. and Prescott, E. C. (1992). Stochastic monotonicity and stationary distributions for dynamic economies. Econometrica 60 1387–1406.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1184955
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/2951526
[18] Iraola, M. A. and Santos, M. S. (2008). Technological waves in the stock market. Unpublished manuscript, Univ. Miami.
[19] Jaimovich, N. (2007). Firm dynamics and markup variations: Implications for sunspot equilibria and endogenous economic fluctuations. J. Econom. Theory 137 300–325.
[20] Jennrich, R. I. (1969). Asymptotic properties of non-linear least squares estimators. Ann. Math. Statist. 40 633–643.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR238419
Zentralblatt MATH: 0193.47201
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aoms/1177697731
Project Euclid: euclid.aoms/1177697731
[21] Lee, B.-S. and Ingram, B. F. (1991). Simulation estimation of time-series models. J. Econometrics 47 197–205.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1097735
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1016/0304-4076(91)90098-X
[22] Lee, D. and Wolpin, K. I. (2006). Intersectoral labor mobility and the growth of the service sector. Econometrica 74 1–46.
[23] Mirman, L. J., Morand, O. F. and Reffett, K. (2008). A qualitative approach to Markovian equilibrium in infinite horizon economies with capital. J. Econom. Theory 139 75–98.
[24] Pakes, A. (1986). Patents as options: Some estimates of the value of holding European patent stocks. Econometrica 54 755–784.
[25] Ranga Rao, R. (1962). Relations between weak and uniform convergence of measures with applications. Ann. Math. Statist. 33 659–680.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR137809
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aoms/1177704588
Project Euclid: euclid.aoms/1177704588
[26] Romer, P. (1990). Endogenous technological change. J. Polit. Economy 98 S71–S102.
[27] Rotemberg, J. and Woodford, M. (1995). Dynamic general equilibrium models with imperfectly competitive product markets. In Frontiers of Business Cycle Research (T. Cooley, ed.). Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ.
[28] Rust, J. (1987). Optimal replacement of GMC bus engines: An empirical model of Harold Zurcher. Econometrica 55 999–1033.
[29] Santos, M. S. (2004). Simulation-based estimation of dynamic models with continuous equilibrium solutions. J. Math. Econom. 40 465–491.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2070706
Zentralblatt MATH: 1088.91050
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1016/j.jmateco.2003.12.003
[30] Santos, M. S. and Peralta-Alva, A. (2005). Accuracy of simulations for stochastic dynamic models. Econometrica 73 1939–1976.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2171329
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1111/j.1468-0262.2005.00642.x
[31] van der Vaart, A. W. and Wellner, J. (2000). Weak Convergence and Empirical Processes. Springer, New York.
[32] Whitt, W. (1980). Uniform conditional stochastic order. J. Appl. Probab. 17 112–123.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR557440
Zentralblatt MATH: 0487.60015
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/3212929
[33] Wolpin, K. I. (1984). An estimable dynamic stochastic model of fertility and child mortality. J. Polit. Economy 92 852–874.

2012 © Institute of Mathematical Statistics

The Annals of Applied Probability

The Annals of Applied Probability