Let n points be chosen independently and uniformly in the unit
cube [0,1]d, and suppose that each point is supplied with a
mark, the marks being independent and identically distributed
random variables independent of the location of the points. To
each cube R contained in [0,1]d we associate its score
𝛘n(R) defined as the sum of marks of all points contained in
R. The scan statistic is defined as the maximum of 𝛘n(R),
taken over all cubes R contained in [0,1]d. We show that if
the marks are nonlattice random variables with finite exponential
moments, having negative mean and assuming positive values with
nonzero probability, then the appropriately normalized
distribution of the scan statistic converges as n →∞ to
the Gumbel distribution. We also prove a corresponding result for
the scan statistic of a Lévy noise with negative mean. The more
elementary cases of zero and positive mean are also considered.
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